3D打印技术在建筑业领域的应用

Application of 3D Printing Technology in the Construction Industry Field

为分析3D打印技术在建筑业领域的应用,并探索出适合在我国建筑业领域中推广3D打印技术的发展思路,采用文献调研方法,介绍了3D打印技术的概念、国内外发展历史以及3D打印技术在国内外建筑业领域中的应用现状。论文采用案例分析方法介绍了国内外4个3D打印建筑的实现过程,同时结合3D打印技术应用的优劣势分析,提出了在我国建筑业推广应用3D打印技术的发展思路与建议,最后得出结论:在我国建筑业领域推广应用3D打印技术具有可行性和广阔前景,与传统建造方式相比该技术有很大优势;此外,3D打印技术应用于我国建筑业领域仍存在技术不够成熟、投入不足、人才短缺等问题,需要在发展技术、政策、教育宣传等方面的基础上高效推广应用。

The method of literature review is adopted in this arcticle to introduce the concept of 3D printing technolodge, as well as its history of the development domestic and overseas and its application status in the construction industry. The method of case analysis is used to summarize the four implementation processes of 3D printing buildings at home and abroad,furthermore,development ideas and proposals of popularizing the application of 3D printing buildings in construction industry are put forward combined with the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses in application of 3D printing buildings,finally it come to the conclusion that 3D printing buildings have feasibility and vast potential for future application in construction industry in our country and it has dramatic advantages compared with traditional construction methods. In addition,problems such as immature of techniques,under-investment and shortage of talents still exist in it＇s application,therefore,technologies and policies together with educational propaganda should be primarily developed as foundation.