高职大学生心理危机的成因分析与干预策略研究

Psychological Crisis Causes and Intervention Strategies of the Higher Vocational College Students

心理危机是指个体面对的困难情境超出自己的应对能力时而产生的暂时的心理失衡状态。高职大学生是心理危机易发的高危人群之一,其产生心理危机的原因主要有:客观现实刺激、自身力量不足、价值观念失衡、支持系统缺乏等。高校工作者应采取建立危机预警机制、加强价值观念教育、完善心理健康教育、构建社会支持系统等相关策略,对当前高职大学生心理加以疏导。

Psychological crisis refers to a temporary state of mental imbalance when an individual facing difficulties beyond his ability. Higher vocational college students are one of them. The main causes are： the stimulations of objective reality, their own lack of strength, imbalance of values, not support system and so on. The college teachers should take relevant strategies such as establishing crisis warning mechanism, strengthening values education, improving the mental health education, constructing social support system and etc. to provide certain reference and guidance for the psychological crisis intervention of the current higher vocational college students.