认知行为干预对老年习惯性便秘的应用研究

Application of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention on Senile Habitual Constipation

目的:探索认知行为干预对老年习惯性便秘患者的作用,为临床护理干预提供依据。方法:随机数字表法将110例老年习惯性便秘患者分为对照组和观察组各55例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予认知行为干预。结果:干预半年后,观察组患者便秘症状改善情况及疗效显著优于对照组,观察组患者生活质量显著高于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:认知行为干预可有效改善老年习惯性便秘症状,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective：To explore the role of cognitive behavioral intervention habitual constipation in elderly patients,provide the basis for clinical care intervention.Method：According to the random number table 110 cases of senile habitual constipation patients were divided into control group and observation group,55 cases in the control group for routine care,observation group cognitive behavioral intervention on this basis.Result：Six months after the intervention,the symptoms observed in patients with constipation and efficacy improvement was significantly better than the control group,the quality of life of patients in the observation group was significantly higher,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Cognitive behavioral intervention can improve the symptoms of senile habitual constipation,improve the quality of life of patients.