土地股份合作经济组织的性质与法律地位探析

An Analysis of the Nature and Legal Status of the Land Stock Cooperative Economic Organization

在农村土地股份制深入实施的背景下,探讨并重新赋予土地股份合作经济组织的性质与法律地位,推动农村土地股份制改革,具有重要的现实意义。但是,由于现行法律法规的约束,土地股份合作经济组织改造为企业法人或农民专业合作社法人均存在一定的局限性。新时期,应区分土地股份合作经济组织的农工商经营方式,分类分阶段赋予其法律地位;同时,修改相关法律法规,出台国家层面统一的管理办法。

It is of great practical significance to explore the nature and legal status of the land joint-stock cooperative economic organization with the background of rural land joint-stock in-depth implementation, promote the reform of the rural land joint-stock.However, due to the constraint conditions under the current laws and regulations, the transformation of the land stock cooperative economic organization for company and professional farmers cooperatives still has certain limitations. During the new period,we should distinguish the different modes of operation(agricultural, industrial or commercial), and endow the legal status of the land joint-stock cooperative economic organization according to the category and development stages; at the same time, we should modify the relevant laws and regulations,formulate unified management measures from the national level.