Matte Painting技术在定格动画教学中的运用——以定格动画短片《花为媒》制作为例

On Application of Matte Painting Technology in Stop Motion Animation Teaching——Taking stop motion animation short film “Dating through flower” for example

论文简要阐述了数字绘景的历史、创作应用、创作技巧及发展方向,表明现代数字绘景是传统绘景的延续,其中创作应用的研究是其重点。数字绘景的创作应用主要有三个方面:首先,数字绘景中的"绘"是以概念设计为背景进行阐述的,强调了剧本内容及气氛的重要性,分步骤研究绘制方法,并概括了它在特技影片中的指导作用;其次,了解和掌握相机,拍摄符合要求的素材,是数字绘景的基础;第三,对"景"的分析,进一步拓展了空间以及光、色效应在数字绘景中的作用。作者通过不同的动画影片的创作个案总结了各种绘景技巧,并指出三维技术和数字绘景结合是未来的发展趋势。通过以上内容的研究得到的结论是:数字绘景工作是富有创意而又十分严谨的,在追求艺术效果的同时还要考虑到实际操作对绘景工作的意义,从而发挥数字绘景的巨大潜质。在定格动画制作的过程中,由于场地、材料的限制,运用Matte Painting这个非常神奇而实用的特技处理技术是必然的。

This paper expounds the history, creative application, creative skills and development direction of digital matte painting, which is the continuation of traditional matte painting. With the creative application as its focus, the cre- ative application of digital matte painting is composed of three parts：painting, camera skills and scene. First, the painting of digital matte painting is set on the conceptual design, emphasizing the content and atmosphere of the play, studying drawing methods step by step and summarizing its instructional role in special film. Second, mastering camera skills to meet the requirements of the footage is the basis of the digital matte painting. Third, the analysis of scene deepens the role of space, light and color effect in digital matte painting. The author summarizes all kinds of matte painting skills through different animation film examples, and points out that the combination of 3D technology and digital matte painting is the tendency in the future. The conclusion drawn from the above research is that the creative digital matte painting considers the influence of practical operation on matte painting in pursuit of artistic effect so it can express its huge potential in the process of static animation production. Because of the limits of sites and materials, the application of digital matte paint- ing is inevitable.