陕西县域城乡发展一体化水平的区域差异评价

Regional difference evaluation of county territory's integration of urban and rural development in Shaanxi

通过构建县域城乡发展一体化评价指标体系,运用层次分析法与均方差决策法相结合的方法,对2012年陕西83个县、10个地级市以及三大区域(关中、陕北和陕南)的县域城乡发展一体化水平做出评价。研究表明,陕西83个县的城乡发展一体化总体呈现"关中中等偏上,陕北两极分化,陕南中等偏下"的特征;陕西10个地级市的县域城乡发展一体化排名依次为榆林、西安、宝鸡、延安、咸阳、渭南、汉中、铜川、商洛、安康;陕西三大区域的县域城乡发展一体化指数排名由高到低依次为陕北、关中、陕南。

This paper built an evaluation index system of county territory urban-rural integration, and used analytic hierarchy process （AHP） and mean square deviation analytic method to make evaluation on the development level of urban-rural integration of 83 counties, 10 prefecture-level cities, and 3 big regions in Shaanxi. The results show that the urban-rural development integration of 83 counties in Shaanxi is characterized by ＂the central on the average, the northern polarization and the southern below average＂. The ranks of urban-rural integration of 10 prefecture-level cities are Yulin, Xi＇an, Baoji, Yanan, Xianyang, Weinan, Hanzhong, Tongchuan, Shangluo, and Ankang. The ranks of area urban-rural integration of 3 big regions are the northern, the central, and the southern Shaanxi.