“长城文化遗产廊道”:边关古村镇整体保护之构想

“Cultural Heritage Corridor of The Great Wall ”: The Hypothesis of the Overall Protection of Ancient Frontier Villages

地处长城带的边关古村镇在长期的历史发展进程中,其功能不断演变,由最初的军事防御功能逐渐演变成一个集军事、商业、民俗于一体的文化生态空间。长城带古村镇保护虽已受到社会的广泛关注,但现有的保护方式忽视了物质文化遗产与非物质文化遗产的并存性,以及它和生态环境的不可分割性,因而多是片面的、割裂式的。为了实现古村镇的整体保护目标,本文借鉴"民族走廊""遗产廊道"等理论成果,提出了"长城文化遗产廊道"保护模式,以大同段保护模式的实践为例,旨在为整个长城带古村镇的保护和发展提供方法论借鉴。

In the long-term historical development process,the function of the ancient villages located in the border of the Great Wall has evolved,from an area of single military defense function originally to cultural and ecological space integrating military,commerce and the folklore. The protection of the ancient villages has received a wide attention of society. However,the existing protecting mode neglects the coexistence of material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,as well as the inalienability of protection and the ecological environment. As a result,the protecting mode is a one-sided and split one. In order to realize the overall protection objective of the ancient villages,by using ＂ethnic corridor＂and ＂heritage corridor＂theories and the related theoretical results and taking the practice of Datong section protecting mode as an example,the thesis proposes the protecting mode of ＂cultural heritage corridor of the Great Wall＂,which aims at providing lessons for the protection and development of ancient villages along the whole Great Wall.