运动竞赛中“Choking”现象研究述评

A Review on the Study of“Choking”Phenomenon in Sports Competition

运动竞赛中的"Choking"现象是当今心理学界研究的热点问题之一,国内外理论界近几年来对此进行了大量的理论和实证研究。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法概述"Choking"现象研究中的几个问题,包括"Choking"现象的定义演变、理论阐释、研究结论、预防措施、研究不足及今后的研究方向等内容,并对上述研究进行总结,以供研究者参考和借鉴。

＂Choking＂ phenomenon in sports competition is one of hot topic in the psychological field at present, and lots of theoretical researches have been put on studying of many theories and practices in domestic and abroad in recent years. Basing on methods of the documentary materials and logical analysis, some of ＂Choking＂ phenomenon prob- lems were used by review way, and which included definition to concept, theoretical explanation, the study conclu- sion, prevention measures, deficiency of study and the direction in the future and so on. Then it summarized on study all abovementioned and provided to researchers for reference and drew on the experience.