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应用动态的功能指标指导容量治疗

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摘要 手术患者要输液,几乎人尽皆知。然而,如何输液,可不是一个普通的问题,可能会难倒很多临床医生。一般来说,术者和麻醉医生共同负责患者围手术期的输液,也就是管理容量治疗。可是,对于我们的外科医生和麻醉科医生来说,输液是一个由来已久的难题。其实,手术输液,自19世纪80年代始,已有百余年历史了。最初,手术输液目的为补充麻醉的“损伤性”副作用。后来,知名血管外科医生Rudolph Matas开创了手术患者静脉滴注法,并报道了含糖液体优于生理盐水的临床效果。目前,手术输液的液体、时机、容量、速度、监测、目标、效果或个体化等等,均无定论。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第12期1903-1905,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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