我国政府信息公开的争议类型与解决路径

On Classification and Solutions of Government Information Disclosure Dissension in China

为了探究我国政府信息公开制度的运行现状,挖掘实务中的争议并提供解决路径,文章采用案例研究法,以《人民司法》刊载的案例为研究对象,发现争议集中在政府信息的认定、社会稳定的认定、商业秘密和个人隐私的认定等内容上。借助法条谱系和理论学说,可以将这些争议定位为政府信息公开申请的资格、政府信息公开的范围、政府信息公开答复的合法要件等逻辑类型。相关争议的解决应当在适法为重点,修法为补充原则下分类讨论。

In order to explore the current operation of government information disclosure system in China,this paper mines the dissensions in practice and provides the corresponding solutions.The paper adopts case study method and selects cases from ＂People＇s Judicature＂as the research objects,which find out that the dissensions are focus on the aspects of cognizance of government information,cognizance of social stability,and cognizance of business secrets and individual privacy.Based on the genealogy of law and theories,the paper defines the dissensions as the qualification of government information disclosure application,range of government information disclosure,legal requirements of government information disclosure reply.The solutions of related dissensions should focus on the legitimacy and discuss separately on the basis of making law.