科学干预对新生儿体重及黄疸指数影响的研究

Scientific study of intervention effects on body weight and jaundice index in newborns

目的:通过干预母亲饮食及新生儿喂养方法,观察新生儿体重下降程度以及黄疸的发生率。方法:选取定期产检的健康孕妇所分娩的120例新生儿为观察组。观察组孕妇从孕36周起指导其不进食过多高蛋白食物,不食中药补品,忌饮酒,少食生冷辛辣食品,不滥用药物。产后行母婴早接触、早吸吮,具体指导产妇饮食及喂养方法。母乳不足及时补充配方奶,并行有效监督。对吸吮欠佳的婴儿,及时查找原因,并用勺子喂养,记录每次的奶量,每天沐浴后测量婴儿体重、监测黄疸指数记录,并与干预前一年本院同期出生的120例纯母乳喂养新生儿作对照。结果:观察组与对照组比较,观察组新生儿体重下降不明显,新生儿黄疸发生率也降低。结论:科学干预可有效控制新生儿体重下降,减少黄疸发生率,改善新生儿预后。

Objective To observe the incidence of weight decreasing and jaundice of newborns through scientific intervention of the meth- od of the mothers＇ diet and newborns＇ feeding. Method 120 healthy pregnant women who had regularly antenatal examination were selected as the observation group. Guiding the pregnant women not to eat too much high protein food, no traditional Chinese herb, no drink, no cold spicy food,neither abusing drugs from the 36 week. After delivery,getting maternal and infants premature contact and sucking,giving specific guid- ance to the puerpera about the method of diet and feeding. When the breast milk was not enough, replenished formula timely and had an effec- tive supervision. For poor sucking infants ,finding the causes in time ,feeding by spoon and recording the amount of milk each time. Weighed the infants every day after taking a shower,monitoring the jaundice index,and compared to the 120 newborns by pure breast -feeding in the hospital in the same period without intervention as contrast. Results The observation group＇s newborns＇ weight decreasing is not obviously, also the incidence of jaundice decreased. Conclusion Scientific intervention can effectively control the newborns＇ weight decreasing,reduce the in- cidence of jaundice and improve the prognosis of newborns.