乐:中国传统休闲审美的境界

Pleasure:Realm of Traditional Chinese Leisure Aesthetic

儒家休闲审美追求仁者之乐的境界,道家休闲审美追求逍遥之乐的境界,佛教(这里主要指禅宗)休闲审美追求超越之乐的境界,因此,"乐"是儒道释交融互补下中国传统休闲审美之共同旨趣。正因为有儒家道德价值的维度、道家精神自由的维度及禅宗世俗超越的维度,从而实现了休闲审美在入世与出世、物质与精神、个体与社会之间的和谐共处。这对当下人之休闲审美提供了重要的价值意蕴。

Realm of benevolent pleasure is the pursuit of Confucian＇s leisure aesthetic . Realm of carefree joy is the pursuit of Taoism＇s leisure aesthetic , and beyond the realm of reality is the pursuit of Buddhism （here mainly refers to the Zen＇s leisure aesthetic） . So ,“pleasure” becomes the realm of Chinese traditional leisure aesthetic . With blending of these three complementary aesthetic theories , the realm of Chinese traditional leisure becomes harmonious with dimension of the moral values of Confucian , the Taoist spirit free , and Zen＇s surpassing secular , thus achieves the harmony of reality , w hich has significant value for present leisure aesthetic .