自我实现者的典范——刘邦自我实现人格的心理传记分析

A model of self-actualization:A Psychobiography Study of Liu Bang's Personality Traits

刘邦是政治人物中的自我实现者的典范。研究通过对九位开国帝王的出身、家庭排行、幼年经历与教育情况、获得政权方式、登基时间、在位时间的分析比较发现,相对其他八位开国帝王而言,刘邦是在各方面条件极其受限的情况下,实现了自己潜能最大程度的发挥,他不仅超越了自我、改变了历史,同时也突破了人性的限制。而他对这些限制的突破,源自他诸多自我实现的人格特征。

Liu Bang is a model of self‐actualization among the political figures . Through analysis and comparison of the nine founding emperors＇ family backgrounds , birth order , childhood and experiences of education ,and the way to power and ruling time , this paper finds that under limited circumstances Liu Bang achieved his self‐potential to the greatest extent . He not only went beyond himself and changed history ,but also surpassed the limits of human nature .These can be attributed to his personality traits of self‐actualization .