馆藏图书之“毒”及其破解

The “Toxin” of Library and its Detoxification

窗明几净的图书馆表面看起来优雅宜人,实际上,因各种原因导致馆藏图书蕴含有本源之毒或者化学之毒、环境之毒和人为的微生物之毒,这些毒素对人体构成严重威胁。本源之毒来源于图书本身纸张、油墨等化学物质的分解;环境之毒主要是因不良环境导致馆藏图书受灰尘等有害气体、霉菌、虫害和鼠害、辐射等侵蚀所致;人为之毒主要来源于读者随意涂画、沾口水翻书、折页等不良习气、以及读者本身的汗液沾染使馆藏图书产生大量的有毒细菌。破解此三毒的措施在于:加强卫生知识教育,做好自身防范;工作人员严把图书入馆关;及时剔旧、清点和翻动图书;根据人与图书保护的需要,加强基础设施建设,净化环境。

The bright and clean environment in the library looks very pleasant. But actually, it is the source of various kinds of Toxins, namely, the chemical toxin, the environment toxin and the microorganism toxin. The chemical toxin comes from the book paper, printing ink; the environment toxin comes from the harmful gas and dust, the mould, insect pest and rats, radiation, etc; man-made toxin comes from the uncivilized behavior of some readers, including the saliva, the sweat, etc. The detoxification lies in the following strategies： reinforce the hygienic knowledge and self-protection awareness. The librarians should guarantee the hygienic quality of the library, remove the old books timely, strengthen the basic facility construction, and purify the environment accordingly.