论沉默权制度在我国刑事诉讼中的构建

On the Construction of System of Right to Silence in Criminal Procedure in China

我国新的刑事诉讼法更加重视"尊重和保障人权",与打击犯罪与保障公民权利相契合,但目前的刑事诉讼法却并没有对沉默权制度予以规定。因此,针对我国相关立法的空缺和司法实践的需求,有必要就各国对于沉默权的规定与发展、沉默权的利弊、我国建立沉默权制度的必要性以及如何在我国构建沉默权制度等问题进行探讨,以丰富我国刑事诉讼法中有关沉默权制度的理论研究。

In the new of criminal law our country pays more attention to human rights, and set the provision that none can be forced to prove guilty. The provision correspond with the two value goals in procedural law, fight against crime and the protection of civ- il rights, and also in line with the provisions of our constitution of respect and ensure human rights. However, in our present criminal procedure law it does not stipulate the right of silence. Therefore, in view of our legislation vacancy and the needs of the judicial prac- tice, it is necessary to explore the rules and development, advantages and disadvantages of silence rights in other countries as well as the necessity and approach of the establishment of silence rights in our country to enrich the criminal procedure in our country relating to the right of silence.