清前期的海洋政策与江南社会经济发展

Marine Policy and Social Economic Development of Jiangnan in the Early Qing Dynasty

清朝初期,江南地区由于兵燹之乱,人口锐减、经济破败、社会一片萧条。战乱之后,江南地区重新崛起,而清朝从康熙至乾隆年间持续半个多世纪实行以开放为主导的海洋政策,为沿海地区社会经济发展提供巨大的动力。江南地区得海之利,在拥有海洋这个经济"引擎"之后,与国内外的商贸联系日益紧密,社会经济发展出现腾飞。原来传统农耕文明的社会形态,在这一时期出现了不少海洋的元素。

In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the ravages of war, population, economy and society all run down to a great depres- sion. After the war, the Jiangnan area came back to life again, At this time, the Qing Dynasty implemented the ocean open policy, thus providing a great impetus for the economic development of the coastal area. Because of the economic engine of ocean, Jiangnan area had a rapid development of the domestic and foreign trade. At this period, there has been many marine elements in the traditional farming civilization.