日本武士道的“忠诚”与武士的生活方式

Loyalty of Japanese Bushido and Their Way of Living

日本武士道是军人的道德规范、行为准则和价值理想,是日本武士心照不宣的行为规范。从11世纪至20世纪中叶一直占据着日本社会伦理道德支柱的位置,这在世界上是绝无仅有的。而"忠"在武士道中居于统帅地位,是武士道的核心因素之一,日本武士道从武士个人,武士团等多个角度要求武士对其主君竭尽忠诚,使武士别无选择,而又心甘情愿最大限度地保障主君的利益。

Bushido is the soldier＇s code of ethics, code of conduct and value ideal, which is the tacit behavior rule of Japanese warrior. From 11 th century to mid- 20th century, Bushido has been dominated by Japanese social ethics and moral pillar position, which is unique in the world. While the loyalty in Bushido is the most dominant, one of the key factors in it. Japanese Bushido samurai requests warriors give utmost loyalty to lord from person, multiple angle Knights etc. , and made samurai had no choice but to be most willing to maximize the protection of the interests of the lord.