马克思主义生态观的坚守、偏离与复归——迈克尔·洛维生态社会主义思想探析

Defense,Distortion and Return to Marxist Conception of Nature:An Exploration into Michael Lwy's Eco-socialism Theory

迈克尔·洛维是当代活跃在欧洲生态社会主义领域的重要学者。不同于北美生态社会主义学派挖掘马克思辩证唯物主义自然观的研究路径,洛维偏向于从政治经济学视野批判资本主义及其非生态性,回应生态主义对马克思主义生态观的质疑,并尝试描绘与探索生态社会主义的宏观图景和实现路径。他对马克思主义过于重视生产力的解读有失偏颇,却对我国现代化进程如何避免落入发展主义陷阱有重要的实践警醒与生态启示意义。

Michael Lwy is an active and important scholar in the field of ecological socialism in contemporary Europe.Different from the North America Eco-socialism school's approach to study on Marxist dialectical materialism view of nature,Lwy responds to ecological ecological view of marxism from a political economics perspective to criticize capitalism,and he tries to describe the macroscopic picture and explore the ways to realize ecological socialism.His interpretation of Marxism is not scientific,but still has important ecological significance for modernization progress in our country,especially in how to avoid falling into the'developlism'trap.