安徽省流动人口的现状分析

Analysis of the Present Situation of the Floating Population of Anhui Province

人口流动和迁移是我国城镇化进程中的典型现象,不论是对流出地还是流入地而言,都推动了社会结构的变动、利益格局的调整和社会组织体系的变化。2013年末全国流动人口总量为2.45亿,其中安徽省流动人口达1 697.49万,约占全省总人口的1/4。现阶段安徽省人口流动和迁移发生了新变化,呈现出由东南沿海单向集中向多向集中转变,由个体劳动者外出务工转向核心家庭整体流动,流动人口稳定性增强,新生代80、90后流动人口成为社会主力军,人口流动正由生存型向发展型转变。

The population floating and migration are typical plenomena intnpuc ution of China, which has promoted the change of social structure, the adjustment on interests and thechange of the system of social organization. The total amount of the floating population is 245 millionat the end of 2013. The floating population of Anhui Province is 16. 974 9 million accounting for aquarter of the total population in the province. New changes in population floating and migration havetaken place in Anhui province at present stage. The changes are shifting from one-way concentrationof the southeast coast to multi directions and floating from the individual migrant workers to corefamily as a whole, thus enhancing the stability of the floating population. The floating population ofthe new generation born in the 80s and 90s become the main forces in the society and are shifting fromsurvival to development.