长江流域碳排放量的测算及减排研究

Research on Carbon Emissions Measurement and Mitigation Countermeasures in The Yangtze River Basin

鉴于长江流域环境保护在我国转型发展中的重要战略地位,为定量研究长江流域碳排放量的变化趋势,文章在齐绍州和付坤建立的测算方法基础上,建立了分行业、分省区、分时段测算长江流域的碳排放量及其增长率的测算方法。长江流域碳排放量的结构及其增长率变化趋势表明,总的碳排放量增长率正在不断下降。这是由于长江流域各省区正在大力发展交通、物流、通讯业等惠及民生的产业,政府系列政策的实施效果不断得到体现。

Considering the fact that environmental protection in the Yangtze river basin has a most important strategic position during the development of our country＇s transformation, based on JiShao and FuKun, the paper has constructed the measurement of calculation methods and its growth rate of carbon emissions for the quantitative research on the Yangtze river basin carbon change trend. Structure of the carbon emissions in Yangtze river basin and its growth trend shows that the total carbon emissions growth rate is falling because the Yangtze river is to develop the transportation logistics industry board industry which seriously restricting economic growth and to develop the industries which benefit the livelihood of the people. Those results show that effect came from series of government policy implementation, and it also provides a direction for energy conservation and emissions reduction in Yangtze river basin in the future.