海德格尔与民族(Das Volk)问题研究

Heidegger and the Volk

不同于流行的实证主义,尤其不同于纳粹学者建立在生物学基础上的种族主义,海德格尔对民族本质的思考,着眼于其存在论的内涵。民族一方面是人返回其本质时的一种生存状态,同时也是与他人在一个共同体内命运相关的生存状态。这个意义上的民族不是自然而然形成的,而有赖于人的决断。艺术活动在唤醒人的民族意识或使得民族成其自身的过程中具有重要意义。

Different from the popular positivism and racism based on the biology claimed by Nazi scholars, Heidegger considered the nature of Volk （ the nation） from the ontological perspective. The nation means one kind of existent state when people return their nature and live with others being destiny - related. The nation came into being not automatically or historically but depending on people＇s decision. The artistic activities have important significance in awaking people＇s awareness of the nation and the forming of a nation.