庄子“逍遥游”与魏晋“澄怀味像”山水审美方式的形成

Chuang-tzu's Peripateticism and Formation of Appreciating the Beauty of Landscape of "Cleaning Heart and Appreciating Images" in Wei-Jin Dynasty

宗炳通过"澄怀味象"、"澄怀观道"这两个开创性的美学概念,构建了澄怀、味像、观道的山水审美心理过程,从而将庄子"逍遥游"精神转化为艺术生成论,而由此"游"的精神对魏晋山水审美方式和实践的影响就得到了系统性地理论总结。宗炳将庄子的"逍遥游"的超越之游转化为味象之游,在山水之象、山水之美中实现个体的超越。

Zong Bing created the psychical process of landscape aesthetic by putting forward two concepts of＂cleaning heart and finding rule＂and＂cleaning heart and appreciating images＂. The spirit of ＂ Peripateticism＂ made people appreciate the beauty of the landscape by ＂ Cleaning the mind＂ and ＂ Savouring Images ＂. Zong bing transformed the ＂ Tour＂ of Chuang- tzu to a kind of the artistic theory,and developed ＂ tour＂ of Chuang- tzu to ＂ Tour＂ of appreciate images.The people of Wei- Jin achieved the spiritual enhancement by appreciating the beauty of landscape.