近代青岛港对日贸易研究综述(1898—1945)

Maritime Trade between Qingdao Port and Japan( 1898-1945) :A Literature Review

青岛港是近代中国最重要的进出口口岸之一,尤其与日本的贸易关系最为密切。自德国宣布青岛港为自由港后,日本的经济势力逐渐向青岛渗入,并在德占青岛末期成为青岛港最大的贸易对象。1914年日本侵占青岛,控制并利用青岛港为其侵略活动服务,在直至二战结束的数十年间,日本始终垄断着青岛港的对外贸易,这对青岛乃至山东地区的社会发展产生了重大影响。本文一方面分四个阶段来梳理近代有关青岛港对日贸易的文献资料和著述,另一方面对现代的研究成果、研究现状及发展前景进行阐述和分析。

Qingdao Port is one of the most important ports in modern China, in particular it plays an important role in the trade with Japan. Since Germany declared Qingdao a free port, Japan began to influence its largest trade partner at Qingdao and controlled the War II, Japan monopolized Qingdao economically, finally becoming the end of the German occupation. In 1914 Japan invaded port for the purpose of aggression. Until the end of World the foreign trade in Qingdao Port, making significant impact on the social development of Qingdao historical records and literatures, this with Japan in modern times into four contemporary research achievement, and even the whole Shandong Province. Based on paper divides Qingdao Port＇ s trade development phases, and then it elaborates and analyzes the current situation and future trend.