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成功老龄化:中国老龄治理的战略构想 被引量:69

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摘要 不同的老化阶段有不同的主题和需要解决的问题,本文提出了老年生命历程理论,即缩短过渡期,顺应老化;延长活跃期,健康老化;利用活跃期,活跃老化;应对失能期,尊严老化;善待临终期,告别老化。进而探讨了"成功老龄化"战略,即要顺应个体老化和群体老化的不同规律,采取总体战略和差别战略结合的做法。总体战略包括:有准备的老龄化、有保障的老龄化、适度老龄化、和谐老龄化四个战略。分期战略包括:在活跃期,要采取健康老龄化、积极老龄化、生产性老龄化的组合战略;在失能期,要采取零歧视、零瘫痪、零自杀的老龄化战略;在告别期,要采取有尊严的老龄化战略。
作者 穆光宗
机构地区 北京大学
出处 《国家行政学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第3期55-61,共7页 Journal of China National School of Administration
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