纤维素纤维类织物接枝阻燃的研究现状

Research Present Situation of Cellulosic Fiber Flame Retardancy by grafting

本文介绍了纤维素纤维的燃烧机理和阻燃机理,明确了对纤维素纤维类织物进行阻燃研究的必要性,阐述了对纤维素纤维进行接枝阻燃的研究现状,其中重点介绍了光接枝纤维素纤维的阻燃改性的研究现状和高能电子束对纤维素纤维进行阻燃接枝改性的研究现状,并且指明绿色环保的纤维素纤维阻燃的方式会有很好的发展前景。

This paper introduced the combustion mechanism and the flame retardant mechanism for cellulosic fibers. It pointed out the necessity of flame retardant finishing for cellulosic fabrics. The latest development and research of flame retardant grafting onto cellulosic fibers were elaborated. In particular, ultrayiolet radiation grafting and electronic beam grafting for cellulosic fibers were induced emphatically. At last, we indicated that the flame retardant functionalization with ecological balance would show a good development prospect.