摘要
2014年全球38个国家（地区）生产磷标矿2.4亿吨（折P2O5 7213万吨）;世界磷肥消费降至4090万吨P2O5,比上年下降1.1%,磷的总需求约4730万吨。2013年,全球磷矿石视消费量1.95亿吨,比2012年增长0.9%。国际磷肥的供应源从北美和东亚地区向中东、北非地区转移,中东地区扩张过渡期约为2~3年,到2016年全球磷肥出口格局将会发生较大变化,中国出口产品将继续向绿色环保、高效、节能的方向发展。
38 major countries（regions） in the world produced 240 million tons of phosphorus standard ore（~72.13 million tons P2O5） in 2014. The phosphate fertilizer consumption fell to 40.9 million tons of P2O5, falling by 1.1% over the previous year, with total demand of about 47.3 million tons. In 2013, the global apparent consumption of phosphate rock was 195 million tons, increasing 0.9% compared with 2012. International supply sources of phosphate fertilizer are transforming from the North America and East Asia to the Middle East and North Africa, and the expansion transition period of the Middle East will be about 2 ~ 3 years. By 2016 the global phosphate export structure will change greatly. China will continue to develop environmentally friendly, cost-effective and energy-conserving export products.
出处
《国土资源情报》
2015年第5期48-51,共4页
Land and Resources Information
关键词
世界
磷矿
供需
World
Phosphate rock
Supply and demand
