6Goel, A and A Thakor. 2003. Why do firms smooth earnings?. The Journal of Business (Jan.).
7Healy, P and J Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons ( Dec. ).
8Jiambalvo, J 1996. Discussion of "Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC". Contemporary Accounting Research (Spring).
9Magrath, L and L Weld. 2002. Abusive earnings management and early warning signs. The CPA Journal (Aug.).
10Brown, P 1999. Earnings management: A subtle (and troublesome) twist to earnings quality. Journal of Financial Statement Analysis (Winter).