阿喀琉斯的性格悲剧初探

On the Personality Tragedy of Achilles

"命运悲剧"产生于西方奴隶社会并一直浸润于西方文学观念之中。集古希腊文学之大成的荷马史诗取材于希腊神话,其中的《伊利亚特》讲述了历时近十年的特洛伊战争,描绘了形形色色的诸多人物形象。作为这场战争中最主要的英雄人物,阿喀琉斯的复杂性格引人关注。在明知生存与荣誉不可兼得之时,阿喀琉斯毅然赴死。因此,阿喀琉斯的悲剧不仅仅是命运悲剧,更蕴含着性格悲剧的因素,体现出一种凸显人性的新的审美范式,激励着一代代人与命运不断抗争。

＂ Tragic fate＂ roots from the western slave society,and has been infiltrating in the western literature conception. Homeric epic is the comprehensive expression of ancient Greek literature. ＂ Iliad＂ tells the story of Troy,a war lasting for nearly ten years,with depiction of various of figures. Achilles,one main hero of the war,had a complex personality. Facing the dilemma of life and honor,Achilles chose to die resolutely. Therefore,the tragedy of Achilles is not only a tragedy of fate,but also a personality tragedy,showing a new aesthetic pattern emphasizing personality and inspiring generations of people to continue to struggling with fate.