言语行为结构中的核心要素探究

Research of Core Elements in the Structure of Speech Act

语用学是语言学的一个重要分支,是对语言进行动态描写的一门学科。言语行为结构要素是语用学研究的重要内容,说话人和受话人范畴是言语行为结构的重要组成部分,二者作为言语主体反映出交际参与人之间的人际关系。言语行为结构要素纷繁复杂,是语言单位的重要组成部分。

Pragmatics,an important branch of linguistics,is a discipline with dynamic description of languages. Structural elements of speech act are an important content of pragmatics,and the speaker and the recipient play an important role in the speech act structure. Both are language bodies reflecting relationship between different people. As an integral part of the language units,structural elements of speech act are complicated.