李芳桂剧作之关中方言虚词研究

Study on the Functional Words of Guanzhong Dialects in Li Fanggui's Plays

文章对李芳桂剧作中关中方言尚存的副词、介词、助词、语气词进行讨论。关中方言"只管"当"一直""一个劲地"讲,"漫说"又作"慢说",是"别说""别以为"的意思,"连"当"和""跟"讲,"教""着"既当"让"讲,又当"被"讲,"的"可以表正在进行时态,"吗""么"可以用如"呢",渭南等处"哩"用如"呢",这些现象可以从李芳桂剧作中找到根据。

This paper is designed to deal with the functional words of Guanzhong dialect in Li Fanggui＇ s plays, such as the ad- verbial, prepositional, auxiliary and tone words. Some specific words can be taken for examples, words in Guanzhong dialect like ＂Zhiguan＂ with the meaning of ＂talking continuously＂; ＂Mansuo＂ sometimes of ＂speaking slowly＂ and sometimes ＂something be- ing not thought so＂ ; ＂Lian＂ always of ＂and ＂or ＂together with ＂ ; ＂Jiao, zhao＂ of both ＂letting be＂ and ＂being passive mood＂ ; ＂De＂ of ＂being in progressive state＂ ; ＂Ma and Mo＂ of being used as tone word ＂Ne＂ ; ＂Li＂ often ＂Ne＂ too in Weinan region. All in all, finally, this paper concludes that what we discussed about the usage of functional words in Guanzhong dialect can be found in Li Fanggni＇ s Plays.