黑格尔的司法独立思维及其对我国司法改革的启示

Hegel's Thought of Judicial Indenpendence and Its Inspiration for Chinese Judicial Reform

黑格尔在其不朽著作《法哲学原理》一书中论述了法的本质、法治、立法、司法以及法律部门等诸多法律思想,这其中也包含了黑格尔的司法独立思维。不同于孟德斯鸠三权分立架构下的司法独立,黑格尔的司法独立思维主要体现在市民社会中的"法院"部分,并且通过重视立法、审判公开、程序公正来予以保障。我国实行的也不是三权分立下的司法独立,而是权力机关下的法院、检察院独立行使职权。黑格尔的司法独立思维,对于当下我国的司法体制改革有所启示。

Hegel discussed the nature of law, the rule of law, legislation, judicature, legal department and many legal thoughts in his immortal work ＂The Principle of Philosophy of Law＂, including his judicial independence thought. Different from judicial in- dependence under ＂separation of the three powers＂ put forward by Montesquieu, Hegel＇ s judicial independence thought mainly em- bodies in ＂Court＂ of civil society and safeguarded by attention of legislation, open trial, and procedural justice. In China, what we are carrying out is not judicial independence under ＂separation of the three powers＂, but independently discharge functions and powers by court and procuratorate under authorities. Research of Hegel＇ s judicial independence thought may give inspiration for Chi- nese present judicial reform.