早春设施番茄品种筛选试验

Screening Test of Facility Tomato Varieties in Early Spring

[目的]筛选适合鄯善县的早春设施番茄品种。[方法]通过对4个番茄品种物候期、抗病性、植株性状、结果特性、果实外观、品质和产量的综合比较,筛选适合鄯善县设施栽培的番茄品种。[结果]"阳光300"平均单果重219.85 g,亩产量最高,达到了10 021.12 kg,与对照"威霸零号"相比增产20.19%,排名第一;"粉尼达"平均单果重154.28 g,亩产量为9 062.09 kg,与对照"威霸零号"相比增产8.69%,排名第二。[结论]这两个品种均表现出抗病性强、口感好、产量高、商品优,增产效果明显,综合性状好等优点,分别适宜在吐鲁番地区设施秋延晚和早春种植。

[Objective] The research aims to screen tomato varieties suitable for facility cultivation in Shanshan County in early spring. [ Method] Through the comprehensive comparison of four tomato varieties, including phenology, plant traits, disease resistance, fruit appear- ance characteristics, quality and yield, tomato varieties suitable for facility cultivation in Shanshan County are screened. [ Result ] Average single fruit weight of the ＂Sunshine 300＂ is 219.85 g, and yield per mu is the highest, reaching 10 021.12 kg. Compared with ＂Weiha zero＂, yield increases by 20.19%, and it ranks the first. Average single fruit weight of the ＂Fennida＂ is 154.28 g, and yield per mu is 9 062.09 kg. Compared with ＂Weiba zero＂, yield increases by 8.69% , and it ranks the second. [ Conclusion] The two varieties both show strong disease resistance, good taste, high yield and excellent commodity production, and have good comprehensive properties, and yield increase effect is obvious. The two varieties are suitable for planting in early spring and late extension facilities in Turpan area.