综合护理与康复训练对胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者的效果分析

Effect analysis of comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training in patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture combined with spinal cord injury

目的 探讨综合护理与康复训练对胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者的效果。方法 选取2010年3月-2013年12月本院收治的78例胸腰椎骨折合并脊髓损伤患者作为研究对象,给予综合护理及康复训练,比较护理前后的生活质量改善情况、SAS与SDS评分。结果 护理后的生活质量良者所占比例显著高于护理前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。护理后生活质量差者所占比例显著低于护理前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。护理后的SAS与SDS评分显著低于护理前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论 合理的综合护理与康复训练能够有效促进患者的康复,同时提高患者的生活自理能力,减轻患者痛苦,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training in patient with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture combined with spinal cord injury. Methods 78 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral fracture combined with spinal cord injury from March 2010 to December 2013 in our hospital were selected as research object.All patients were given comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training.The improvement of quality of life,SAS and SDS score before and after nursing was compared. Results The proportion of the excellent life quality after nursing was higher than that before nursing,with significant difference（P〈0.01）.The proportion of the poor life quality after nursing was lower than that before nursing,with significant difference（P〈0.01）.The score of SAS and SDS after nursing was higher than that before nursing,with significant difference（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Reasonable comprehensive nursing and rehabilitation training can effectively promote patient′s recovery,improve patient′s activities of daily living,and alleviate patient′s suffering at the same time,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.