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主动脉夹层发病相关的血管炎性疾病 被引量:2

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摘要 主动脉夹层(aortic dissection,AD)是一种严重威胁人类健康和生命的心血管疾病。若不能及时诊治,24 h内死亡率每小时增加1~2%,50%在48 h内死亡,90%在一周内死亡。其危险程度远远超过了脑梗死、心肌梗死和恶性肿瘤。每年发病率约0.05‰~0.03‰,男性发病率是女性2~3倍。随着疾病谱的改变及诊断技术的改善,近年来AD的患病率及检出率有逐年增加的趋势[1]。然而,AD的发病机制尚不清楚。国外学者通过研究分析,发现了一些可引起动脉壁损伤导致AD的危险因素,主要包括高血压、Marfan综合症、Ehlers-Danlos综合症、主动脉二瓣化畸形、医源性损伤等。此外,AD形成与血管炎性疾病也密切相关。血管炎性疾病破坏主动脉壁的中层,导致主动脉壁变薄、扩张及夹层形成。另外,血管壁的自身免疫过程也影响动脉壁滋养血管功能,引起血管壁的营养缺失,为夹层形成的病理基础。
作者 李杨 孙立忠
出处 《中国循证心血管医学杂志》 2015年第3期412-413,共2页 Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine
基金 北京市博士后工作经费资助项目(2015ZZ-50)
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参考文献19

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同被引文献37

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