无偿献血者的心理护理体会

Psychological Nursing Experience of Voluntary Blood Donors

目的：探究对无偿献血者应采取的心理护理措施和效果。方法选取2013年9月～2015年1月38例无偿献血人员进行护理研究，随机分组，实验组23例人员给予综合的心理护理，对照组15例人员不采取心理护理措施，观察护理效果和不良反应的发生情况。结果实验组没有患者出现不良反应，对照组不良反应的发生率为13.3%，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论无偿献血者在献血中护理人员给予心理护理，能够缓解心理障碍和负面情绪，使其在良好状态下，愉快、安全的献血，减少不良反应的发生率。

Objective To study the Psychological nursing method and its effect for voluntary blood donors.Methods Chose 38 voluntary blood donors who were treated in hospital from September 2013 to January 2015 and separated them into two groups at random,32 patients in study group were given comprehensive psychological nursing and 15 patients in control group were given non-psychological nursing,then compared patients’ nursing effects and side-effect incidence between two groups. Results There was no side-effect to be seen in study group,while side-effect incidence in control group was 13.3%,there was a treatment differential between two groups and such a differential had statistic value（P〈 0.05）.Conclusion Psychological nursing is of efficacy for voluntary blood donors,it is conducive to aleviating donors’ psychological barriers and negative mood in order to have them donate blood under favorable condition and reduce side-effect incidence.