高危妊娠孕妇中产前护理需求及干预措施分析

Application of Prenatal Care Needs and Intervention in the High-risk Pregnancy

目的：了解高危妊娠孕妇对于产前护理的需求并对其进行的护理干预结果进行总结分析。方法选取我院与2014年9～12月间收治的40例高危妊娠孕妇，对其发放调查问卷来进行护理需求的相关调查并统计结果，并随机分为观察组和对照组。其中对照组行常规护理方法，对观察组则在行对照组相同的常规护理的基础上施加护理干预，观察两组患者的临床效果及患者的满意程度。结果在本例高危妊娠孕妇中，高危妊娠常识（92.5%）相关护理是孕妇最为关心的护理需求；而社会支持系统的需求（15.0%）则较低。用S-AI及T-AI评分的方式对患者进行评估，观察组相比对照组，两项分值降低，组间差异具有统计学意义（P﹤0.05），调查患者对于护理的满意程度可知，观察组患者与对照组相比护理满意度有大幅提升，差异具有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）。结论对高危孕妇的产前护理需求进行调查分析并进行有计划地护理干预，有助于提升护理满意度及患者的康复。

Objective To explore the prenatal nursing demands of high risk pregnant women and the effect of the intervention of nursing.Methods Forty cases of high risk pregnancy were selected from September 2014 to December 2014 and investigated the care demands by the questionnaire. Cases were divided into two groups including control group（20 cases）and observation group（20 cases）. Conventional nursing were given to control group, and the observation group were given the nursing intervention on the basis of control group. Observing the effect of nursing care.Results The highest of nursing needs in the high risk pregnant women was the knowledge of high risk pregnancy（92.5%）,the lowest was the demand of social support. In the observation group,T-AI index and S-AI index was significantly lower than the control group. The satisfaction of the nursing care showed that the observation group was significantly higher than the control group. All the differences were statistically significant （P﹤0.05）.Conclusion Meeting the needs of pregnant women and the implementation of targeted intervention of nursing can significantly improve the satisfaction of patients and the quality of patients.