护理干预对老年痴呆患者吞咽障碍的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Nursing Intervention on Dysphagia in Elderly Patients With Dementia

目的分析护理干预对老年痴呆患者吞咽障碍的影响,总结护理干预经验。方法对照组、干预组各纳入患者37例,均给予非强制性康复治疗,后者给予综合护理干预,对比相关指标。结果干预组痊愈率40.54%、(痊愈+显效)率78.38%高于对照组13.51%、48.65%,无效率2.70%低于对照组18.91%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组住院期间发生呛咳2例,对照组发生呛咳14例、吸入性肺炎1例,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对老年痴呆合并吞咽障碍患者,给予综合护理干预,有助于增进吞咽障碍疗效,降低不良事件发生风险。

Objective To analyze the nursing intervention in the effect of swallowing disorder in patients with dementia,summarizes the experience in nursing intervention.Methods The control group and intervention group in 37 cases of patients,all give the compulsory rehabilitation treatment,which gives the comprehensive nursing intervention,comparing related indicators.Results The intervention group cure rate 40.54%,heal and efficiency is 78.38% higher than that of control group were 13.51%,48.65%,no efficiency 2.70% lower than the control group 18.91%,difference has statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Intervention group,hospitalization choking cough occurred in 2 cases,control group 14 cases,1 cases of aspiration pneumonia choke to cough,statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion In patients with dementia disorder of swallowing,gives the comprehensive nursing intervention,promote swallowing dysfunction,and reduce the risk of adverse events.