支原体肺炎患儿血常规检测诊断的应用

Application of blood routine examination in diagnosis of children with Mycoplasma pneumonia

目的观察并对比支原体肺炎患儿与正常患儿的血常规检测结果,分析其差异性,探讨其在支原体肺炎的诊断效率。方法选取2013年1-6月收治的支原体肺炎患儿50例为观察组,其中男性28名、女性22名,另选正常儿童50名为对照组,其中男性23名、女性22名,分别对两组入选儿童进行血常规检测,统计并分析各监测指标的差异性。结果观察组患儿白细胞、血小板计数两项指标高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组患儿的红细胞计数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义;两组在血红蛋白计数差异无统计学意义;观察组在中性粒细胞绝对值及单核绝对值明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组淋巴细胞绝对值明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论血常规检测对于小儿支原体肺炎的诊断具有一定价值,其有助于初步了解患儿病情,该方法操作简便、用时短且经济性强。

OBJECTIVE To observe and compare the results of blood routine examination between the children with Mycoplasma pneumonia and the normal children ,analyze the difference ,and explore the efficacy of the blood rou‐tine examination in diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumonia .METHODS Totally 50 children with Mycoplasma pneu‐monia who were treated from Jan 2013 to Jun 2013 were chosen as the observation group ,including 28 cases of males and 22 cases of females ,meanwhile ,50 normal children were set as the control group ,including 23 males and 22 females;the blood routine examinations were performed for the two groups of enrolled children ,and the differences in the monitoring indicators were analyzed .RESULTS The white blood cells counts and blood platelets counts of the observation group were higher than those of the control group ,and there was significant difference （P〈0 .01） .The erythrocytes counts of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group .There was no significant difference in the hemoglobin counts between the two groups .The absolute value of neutrophils and mononuclear absolute value of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group （P〈0 .01） .The absolute value of lymphocytes of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0 .01） .CONCLUSION The blood routine examination has certain value in diagnosis of the children with Mycoplasma pneumonia and facilitate the understanding of the illness condition of the chil‐dren ,and the operation of the method is simple ,time‐saving ,and economical .