摘要
《左传》《国语》所载数十条《周易》占筮记录,是我们研究先秦时代《周易》发展脉络与情况的重要依据,而清华简《筮法》的出现,则方便我们借助于新的资料而对于既往文献从新的视域加以考量。通过两者的比较,可以发现,在春秋时期,人们对于以占筮为主要内容的《周易》在理解上出现了不同路径,而这种分野起初表现为解读《周易》占筮结果上有所不同,而更进一步的则逐步将《周易》变成了阐发人伦道德的哲学典籍。同时,在这一时期,卦象与四时五行的对应,也直接引导出现了卦象方位图,而透过清华简《筮法》,我们也可以更为完整的理顺伏羲八卦方位与文王八卦方位之间的关联。
A dozen divinatory cases illustrated in the Zuo Zhuan 左传 （Zuo＇s Commentary on the Springs and Autumns An- nals） and Guo yu 国语 （Sayings of the States） provide us with evidence about the situation and evolution of the Zhou Chan- ges in pre-Qin [before 221 BCE] times while the publication of the Qinghua bamboo-slip Shi fa （Method of Divination） can facilitate examination of old documents from new perspectives with the help of newly excavated materials. Based on compari- sons, it can be seen that during the Springs and Autumns period （770-476 BCE） there appeared different hermeneutics on the divination-oriented Zhou Changes, which were reflected in the discrepancies in analyzing the divinatory cases and gradually elevated the Zhou Changes to a book of wisdom expounding human relations and morality. In the meantime, during this peri- od, the correspondence between the trigrams, four seasons and five phases directly gave rise to the chart of the positions of the eight trigrams. The Qinghu bamboo-slip Shi fa can help us more perfectly clarify the relationship between Fu Xi＇s posi- tioning and King Wen＇s positioning of the eight trigrams.
出处
《周易研究》
CSSCI
2015年第3期47-54,共8页
Studies of Zhouyi
基金
北京高等学校青年英才计划项目~~
关键词
清华简《筮法》
占筮
卦象
Qinghua bamboo-slip Shi fa
divination
images of the trigrams
