猪苓和茯苓的研究现状及展望

Research Advances,Issues and Perspectives on Polyporus umbellatus and Wolfiporia cocos

猪苓和茯苓是两种著名的多孔菌科药用真菌。为进一步认识和利用这类宝贵资源,加快其基础研究及应用的步伐。从分类学地位、生物学特性、分布、分子生物学和人工培养等方面对猪苓和茯苓的研究现状进行总结,指出研究中存在的问题,并对研究前景进行了展望。

Polyporus umbellatus and Wolfiporia cocos are two of the best-known medicinal fungi. In the paper, the recent re- search progresses of the fungi on their taxonomy, biological characters, distribution, molecular biology and artificial cultivation were reviewed. Meanwhile the major issues remaining in the current research for these two fungal organisms were also dis- cussed, and the approaches for future studies were put forward.