不同农业经营主体农业技术供需契合度研究

The Study on the Fitness between Supply and Demand of Agricultural Techniques in Different Agricultural Management Entities

在农户分化背景下,异质类农户对农业技术采纳意愿表现出一定差异。为深入探究不同农业经营主体有关技术供求状态,构建农技供求契合度模型,利用典型农户的调查数据,从技术内容维度对我国现行农技推广机制中的供给环节与不同农业经营主体需求环节的契合水平进行测度。研究显示,五种类型异质类农户的供求契合程度呈现一种逐步递增的趋势但总体水平仍然较低,农技推广机制运行过程中的供需矛盾十分尖锐。

In the background of farmer differentiation, heterogeneous class of farmers show some differences on agricultural technology adoption willingness. To delve into the different business entities related to agriculture technology supply and de- mand condition, the paper constructs the agricultural supply and demand model, and uses typical household survey data from the technical content to test the fitness degree between the supple and demand from the technical dimensions. Studies have shown that the degree of fitness between supply and demand of five types of heterogeneous farmers showed a gradual increasing trend, but the overall level is still low, and the supply and demand conflict of agricultural extension system is very severe.