摘要
本文采用2005-2007年中国制造业企业微观数据和世界银行(2006)中国120个城市调查数据构建的政府质量指标的匹配数据,检验了政府质量与政府补贴对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明:(1)政府补贴不利于企业全要素生产率的提升;(2)较高的政府质量可以有效提升政府补贴对企业全要素生产率的促进作用;(3)随着企业全要素生产率水平的提高,政府补贴对企业全要素生产率的阻碍作用逐渐降低。本文研究结果显示,相对于外资企业,国内企业主动提升企业全要素生产率的意愿相对缺乏。本文研究结论证明,政府质量的提升可以使得政府以较小的补贴强度实现企业全要素生产率提升的目标。
This paper uses Chinese manufacturing firms data over the period 2005-2007 and the government quality index data from 120 Chinese cities constructed by World Bank (2006) to investigate the effects of government quality and government subsidy on firm total factor productivity. The results show that: (1) the current government subsidy has negative effects on firms' total factor productivity; (2) higher government quality can effectively enhance the improvement of government subsidies on firms' total factor productivity; (3) with the increase of firms' total factor productivity, the negative effects of government subsidies on firms' total factor productivity will decrease. The results of this paper show that, compared with foreign firms, domestic finns relatively lack the initiative to promote their TFP. The conclusions of this study prove that, improving the government quality can realize the targets of increasing the firms' TFP with smaller strength of government subsidy.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期45-56,69,共13页
Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“强制性生育政策、低生育陷阱与中国经济的长期增长:微观机理与实证检验”(项目批准号:71473118)的阶段性成果
江苏省“333工程”计划项目“二元经济条件下要素收入分配、人口结构变迁与中国的国际收支不平衡问题研究”的资助
关键词
政府质量
政府补贴
企业全要素生产率
Government Quality, Government Subsidy, Total Factor Productivity