重庆地区页岩气产业发展现状及对策建议

Present status and development strategies of shale gas industry in Chongqing area

页岩气开发战略对解决我国能源短缺、优化能源结构、缓解减排压力、实现绿色发展具有重要的现实意义。重庆地区页岩气资源量丰富,位列全国第三,为我国页岩气开发的主战场。本文梳理了重庆地区页岩气勘探区块的研究进展,并指出重庆地区页岩气产业化过程中存在资源家底不清、"面上开花"困难、扶持政策不完善、环境压力大、天然气定价机制不合理、技术服务市场不够完善等问题,针对目前存在的一些问题,提出了一系列的对策建议,如加大投入力度;推进涪陵页岩气示范区的建设;明确政策扶持方向;构建环境评价指标,加强环境监管;探索降成本新思路;培育技术服务市场等。

Shale gas development strategy has important practical significance to solve the shortage of energy,to optimize energy structure,to alleviate pressure of reducing emissions and to achieve green development.Chongqing as the main area of China＇s shale gas development is rich in shale gas resources,the amount of shale gas resource ranked third in our country.This paper reviews the research progress of shale gas exploration blocks in Chongqing area,and noted the presence problem,including shale gas resources is unclear, ＂the exhaustive flowering＂ is difficult,imperfect support policies,environmental pressure,natural gas pricing mechanism unreasonable,technical services market is not perfect during shale gas industrialization.For some of the existing problems,making a series of suggestions,such as increasing investment;promoting the constructing of Fuling shale gas demonstration area;making clear policy support direction;building environment evaluation index,strengthening environmental regulation;exploring new ideas to reduce costs;fostering technical services markets.