非物质文化遗产可持续发展的“人本化”模式

“People First : A Mode of the Sustainable Development of Intangible Cultural Heritages

文化的传承和发展离不开人,非物质文化遗产的"人本化"属性尤其应该受到重视。黔东南州民族医学两项国家级非物质文化遗产,即苗医药·九节茶药制作工艺和侗医药·过路黄药制作工艺,以及贵州省唯一入选联合国教科文组织颁布非遗项目黔东南州的侗族大歌所面临的传承人危机,让该地区的非物质文化遗产保护面临重大挑战。因此,建立市场化条件下非物质文化遗产可持续发展的"人本化"模式,实现"大众—边缘—大众"的转型势在必行。

The development of cultural heritages is inseparable from the people, and ＂People First＂ as an attribute of intangible cultural heritage in particular should be taken seriously. Southeast Guizhou boasts two state-level intangible cultural heritages, namely, the Jiujiechayao production process of the Miao medicine and the Guoluhuangyao production process of the Dong medicine. And Guizhou has one UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage—the Grand song of the Dong ethnic group in Southeast Guizhou. But now these national and world intangible cultural heritages are facing the same embarrassment of having no people to carry them on.Therefore, it is urgent to establish the ＂People First＂ market mode of sustainable development for intangible cultural heritages to realize the ＂public-edge-public＂ transformation imperative.