基于耗散结构理论的日本“二次元”动漫产业系统

The Deconstruction of Japanese Two-dimensional Animation Industry System Based on the Theory of Dissipative Structure

近年来,日本"二次元"动漫产业已成为动漫界热议的焦点。基于耗散结构理论解析日本"二次元"动漫产业系统发现其具有远离平衡态、非线性、突变性和涨落等耗散结构特点。支撑日本"二次元"动漫产业系统的体系包括政府支持、人才输送、知识产权法律、投融资渠道等。日本经验启示中国发展动漫产业应采取建立激励保健机制、创建学科交叉平台、增加信息技术投入和变"走出去"为"融进去"等措施。

In recent years, Japanese two-dimensional animation industry has become the focus of the debate in animation industry. Based on the theory of dissipative structure, the deconstruction of Japanese two-dimensional animation industry system is found to be far from equilibrium, nonlinear, mutability and fluctuation etc. The support system of Japanese two-dimensional animation industry system mainly includes the support from the government, intellectual property act, investment and financing. system. Taking examples from Japan＇s experience, countermeasures are ought to be taken, that establishing incentive care mechanism, creating a platform of cross-disciplines, increasing information technology investment, and ＂going out＂ to ＂blend in＂, on the current situation of the development of animation industry in China.