论刑法中的保证人地位

On the Position of Guarantors in Criminal Law

基于保证人地位产生的作为义务是将不作为视同作为的关键性要件。刑法中保证人理论之关键是解决不纯正不作为犯的义务来源。在对义务来源进行判断时,应当采取实质的法义务论,此处的实质法义务论是指形式来源与实质来源相结合的法义务论。根据义务来源不同,可以将保证人分为保护型保证人与管理型保证人。

The duty of the guarantor, which is generated by his status, is the key to regard nonfeasance as the other side. The key to the guarantor theory is the recourse of duty, which could resolve Impure Omission. We should take the virtual of legal obligations when judge the duty of re- courses, which means the combination of the virtual origin and the formal origin. According to the different source of duty, guarantors could be divided into protective guarantors and managing guar- antors.