人口红利式微下的青少年体育发展研究

Research on Development of Youth Sports under Declining Demographic Dividend

以人力资本和发展经济学为理论基础分析青少年体质健康与人口转型时期社会经济建设之间的密切关系,在劳动力资源逐渐枯竭、人力资源开发不足、人口老龄化加速的宏观背景下对体育进行价值定位。探讨发展青少年体育、对其进行健康资本投资对增加人力资本存量、提高未来劳动生产率、促进经济可持续发展具有重要意义。在人口红利式微之际,可以通过开发政府政策资源、学校体育资源、社区服务资源三种途径完善青少年体育发展策略,由此提高青少年健康素质。发展青少年体育以推动数量型人口红利向质量型人口红利转化,可为优化人力资本、提高未来劳动力素质、实现社会经济可持续发展创造有利条件。

Analyzing the close relationship between youth＇s physical health and social economy development in the periods of demographic transition with the theoretical perspectives of human capital and development economics,it has positioned the sports value in the macro background of labour resources depression,under exploited human resource and ageing population. It is essential for the human capital stock,labor productivity and economic development to exploite the youth sports in its capital investment. The resources from government policy,school sports and community service will be beneficial for the youth sports and their health. To promote the quantitative demographic divident to the quality- oriented will better human capital and labor force,which will creat the social economic sustainable development as well.