浙江海岛渔村舞龙文化的特征与内涵新诠释

New Interpretation on Culture Characteristic and Nature of Island Folk Dragon Dancing in Zhejiang Province

采用文献资料、比较分析、归纳等研究方法,研究舟山海岛民间民俗舞龙运动的源起与特征、并与内陆民间民俗舞龙运动进行比较。结果表明:海岛民间民俗"舞龙"源起于"海神信仰"、"海洋宗教影响"、"王权统治"、"龙图腾"崇拜的心理需要;海岛民间民俗舞龙与大陆内地舞龙的相同特性有健身娱乐性、群体性、承载性和文化传承性,差异性有信仰规约性、涉海性、融合性、地域性等,并诠释了海岛民间民俗舞龙从酬神、悦神、娱人转变为"感恩海洋、人海和谐"的新内涵,彰显海岛人特有的"海洋精神"。

By literature,comparison and reductionism,the origin and charactistic of folk drangon dance in islands of zhoushan were studies,also in comparision with that of inland. The results are as the following： folk dragon dance in island originated from psychological needs of people in sea godliness,marine religious and dragon idol. The similar characteristics of dragon dance in is land and in land are fitness and entertainment,population,load- bearing and culture inheritance,while differences are in system agreement,sea- related intergration and regional limits. The aim of clragon clance is changing from thank gods and enterfainment to marine religious and harmony be tween man and ocean,highlighting the spirit of people in island.