胡适白话诗鼓吹的是与非

The Criticism on Hu Shi's Advocacy of Vernacular Poems

胡适的白话诗理论鼓吹,主要见于《文学改良刍议》《谈新诗》及《尝试集》的三篇自序。《文学改良刍议》所论"须言之有物"等八事全部与诗有关。《谈新诗》的论点有四:诗体必须大解放,诗的进化即诗体解放,新诗语言须有"音节",新诗语言须"具体"。《尝试集》自序的主要论点是:作诗如作文,文学革命毋庸置疑,打破一切枷锁镣铐,新诗的音节须顺应诗意,旧诗如缠脚新诗是天足。这些理论鼓吹,在当时无不切中时弊,待时过境迁,则无一不可质疑。

Hu Shi＇s theoretical advocacy of vernacular poems,mostly appear in Literature Improved Series,Opinion on New Poetry and three admissions of Attempts Poetry. The Eight kinds of views in Literature Improved Series are completely related to the poem,such as ＂must have contents in speech＂. There are four arguments in Opinion on New Poetry as follows,Verse must great liberation,the evolution of the poetry is verse liberation,new poetry language must have ＂ syllable＂ and ＂ specific＂. The main points in Admissions of Attempts Poetry are as follows,writing poets is like writing composition,literary revolution is definite with no doubt,breaking all chains,syllables must comply with new poetry,and old poetry is like bound feet while new poetry is free. The theories advocacy on Hu Shi＇s period is all very much to the point,however,there are still many questions that can be discussed nowadays.