西北地区城市传统回族聚居区空间发展及其嬗变规律的实证解析

An empirical analysis on the contemporary transmutation of traditional urban Hui community in Northwest China—A case study of Xi'an Drum Tower Hui Community

西北地区的大中城市留存着不少的传统回族聚居区,这些独具地域民族特色的传统回族聚居区正面临着分散化的危机,但对其发展演变的实证和量化研究较为薄弱.以西安鼓楼回族聚居区为例,结合该聚居区1735年、1965年和2005年三个不同时期的地图,基于空间句法原理和GIS数据平台,从形态中心、街道体系和空间网络系统等要素着手剖析其动态演进的特征规律,并在实证研究的基础上对鼓楼回族聚居区的空间发展问题提出了探索性思考.

There are many traditional Hui communities in the big and middle-sized cities of northwest China. These traditional Hui communities with unique geographical characteristics are facing decentralized crisis, but empirical and quantitative study of Hui community＇s evolution is relatively weak. In this paper, Xi＇an Drum Tower Hui community is taken as an example with a combina- tion of the ghetto in 1735, 1965 and 2005 maps of three different periods. Based on the space syntax theory and GIS data platform, Xi＇an Drum Tower Hui community＇s dynamic evolution of morphological characteristics is analyzed from morphological center, street systems and network systems and other elements of space. And according to the empirical research, an exploratory thinking about the space development of Xi＇an Drum Tower Hui community is presented.